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terminology [2019/03/23 21:27] – dhjapanwikiadminterminology [2020/04/12 22:01] (current) – added full-text, keyword, and text analysis with translations into Japanese mdesjardin
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 ====== Terminology ====== ====== Terminology ======
  
-AntConc +This list compiles many commonly used terms related to digital humanities and provides their English and Japanese equivalents. Entries are arranged in alphabetical order. It should be noted that many of these terms are commonly used in Japanese as acronyms or as-is in English, and are not always translated by scholars. 
-Apache + 
-API +---- 
-BASIC (beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code) + 
-bioinformatics +^ English 英語      ^ Japanese 日本語      ^ 
-bit +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache|Apache]]    | アパッチ     | 
-bitmap +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface|API (application programming interface)]]    | アプリケーションプログラミングインタフェース    |  
-browser +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC|BASIC (beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code)]]    | ベーシック     | 
-cluster analysis +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics|bioinformatics]]    | バイオインフォマティクス     | 
-Concordance +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit|bit]]    | ビット     | 
-content management system +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap|bitmap]]    | ビットマップ     | 
-corpus/corpora +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser|browser]]    | ウェブブラウザ     | 
-CSS (cascading style sheets) +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis|cluster analysis/clustering]]    | データ・クラスタリング・クラスタリング ・クラスタ解析・クラスター分析     | 
-CSV +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordance_(publishing)|concordance]]    | コンコルダンス     | 
-database +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_management_system|content management system (CMS)]]    | コンテンツ管理システム     | 
-Drupal +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus|corpus/corpora]]    | コープス・コーポラ     | 
-Dublin Core +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets|CSS (cascading style sheets)]]    | カスケーディング・スタイル・シート、カスケード・スタイル・シート     | 
-electronic literature +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values|CSV (comma-separated value)]]    | CSV     | 
-GIS (Geographic Information Systems) +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database|database]]    | データベース     | 
-HTML (hypertext markup language) +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_visualization| data visualization]]    | データ・ビジュアライゼーション・データの可視化     | 
-HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal|Drupal]]    | ドルーパル     | 
-interactive visualization +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core|Dublin Core]]    | ダブリン・コア, DC     | 
-JavaScript +| full text (as in: full text available, not just metadata)    | 本文（あり）     | 
-KWIC (keyword in context) +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system|GIS (Geographic Information Systems)]]    | 地理情報システム     | 
-LAMP (Linux, Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, and PHP) +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML|HTML (hypertext markup language)]]    | ハイパーテキスト マークアップ ランゲージ、HTML（エイチティーエムエル））     | 
-LM (language model) +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol|HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)]]    | ハイパーテキスト・トランスファー・プロトコル     | 
-machine learning +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Image_Interoperability_Framework|IIIF (International Image Interoperability Framework)]]    | IIIF     | 
-MARC (machine-readable cataloging) +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_visualization|interactive visualization]]    |  
-metadata +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript|JavaScript]]    | ジャバスクリプト     | 
-multidimensional scaling +| keyword (when searching)    | フリーワード (free word)     | 
-new media +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Word_in_Context|KWIC (keyword in context)]]    | クウィック     | 
-n-gram +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_(software_bundle)|LAMP (Linux, Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, and PHP)]]    | ランプ     | 
-OCR (optical character recognition) +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model|LM (language model)]]    |  
-Omeka +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning|machine learning]]    | 機械学習    | 
-pattern-recognition analytics +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARC_standards|MARC (machine-readable cataloging)]]    | 機械可読目録    | 
-point pattern analysis +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata|metadata]]    | メタデータ    | 
-principal components analysis +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_scaling|multidimensional scaling]]    | 多次元尺度構成法    | 
-Python +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_media|new media]]    | ニューメディア    | 
-raster graphics +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-gram|n-gram]]    |  
-server +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition|OCR (optical character recognition)]]    | 光学文字認識    | 
-SGML (standardized general markup language) +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeka|Omeka]]    | オメカ    |  
-SOM (self-organizing map) +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition|pattern-recognition]]    | パターン認識    | 
-source code +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_pattern_analysis|point pattern analysis (PPA)]]    |  
-spatial autocorrelation +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis|principal components analysis (PCA)]]    | 主成分分析    | 
-spatial statistics +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)|Python]]    | パイソン    | 
-static visualization +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics|raster graphics]]    | ビットマップ画像    | 
-TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) +| [[https://scalar.me/|Scalar]]    | 
-text encoding +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)|server]]    | サーバ    | 
-text mining +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language|SGML (standardized general markup language)]]    | スタンダード ジェネラライズド マークアップ ランゲージ   | 
-vector graphics +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_map|SOM (self-organizing map)]]    | 自己組織化写像    | 
-visualization +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code|source code]]    | ソースコード    | 
-wiki +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis|spatial analysis/statistics]]    | 空間分析    |  
-word cloud +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis#Spatial_dependency_or_auto-correlation|spatial autocorrelation]]    | 空間的自己相関    |  
-XML (extensible markup language)  +| static visualization    |  
-XSL (extensible stylesheet language) +| text analysis    | テキスト分析     | 
-XSLT (extensible stylesheet language transformation)+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_Encoding_Initiative|TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)]]    | テキスト・エンコーディング・イニシアチブ    | 
 +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language|text encoding/markup language]]    | マークアップ言語    | 
 +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_mining|text mining]]    | テキストマイニング    | 
 +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics|vector graphics]]    | ベクタ形式    | 
 +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)|visualization]]    | 可視化    |  
 +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki|wiki]]    | ウィキ    |  
 +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_cloud|word cloud/tag cloud]]    | ワードクラウド・タグクラウド    |  
 +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML|XML (extensible markup language)]]     | エクステンシブル マークアップ ランゲージ    |  
 +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL|XSL (extensible stylesheet language)]]    | 拡張可能なスタイルシート言語    |  
 +| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSLT|XSLT (extensible stylesheet language transformation)]]    | XSL変換    |
  
  
terminology.txt · Last modified: 2020/04/12 22:01 by mdesjardin