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--- terminology [2019/03/24 14:04] – prcurtis
+++ terminology [2019/03/27 22:01] – prcurtis
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 ====== Terminology ======
-This list compiles many commonly used terms related to digital humanities and provides their English and Japanese equivalents. However, it should be noted that many of these terms are commonly used as acronyms or as-is in English, and are not always translated by scholars.
+This list compiles many commonly used terms related to digital humanities and provides their English and Japanese equivalents. Entries are arranged in alphabetical order. It should be noted that many of these terms are commonly used in Japanese as acronyms or as-is in English, and are not always translated by scholars.
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 | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values|CSV (comma-separated value)]]    | CSV     |
 | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database|database]]    | データベース     |
-| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal|Drupal]]    |  ドルーパル     |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_visualization| data visualization]]    | データ・ビジュアライゼーション・データの可視化     |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal|Drupal]]    | ドルーパル     |
 | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core|Dublin Core]]    | ダブリン・コア, DC     |
 | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system|GIS (Geographic Information Systems)]]    | 地理情報システム     |
-| HTML (hypertext markup language)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML|HTML (hypertext markup language)]]    | ハイパーテキスト マークアップ ランゲージ、HTML（エイチティーエムエル））     |
-| HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol|HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)]]    | ハイパーテキスト・トランスファー・プロトコル     |
 | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Image_Interoperability_Framework|IIIF (International Image Interoperability Framework)]]    | IIIF     |
-| interactive visualization    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_visualization|interactive visualization]]    |
-| JavaScript    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript|JavaScript]]    | ジャバスクリプト     |
-| KWIC (keyword in context)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Word_in_Context|KWIC (keyword in context)]]    | クウィック     |
-| LAMP (Linux, Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, and PHP)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_(software_bundle)|LAMP (Linux, Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, and PHP)]]    | ランプ     |
-| LM (language model)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model|LM (language model)]]    |
-| machine learning    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning|machine learning]]    | 機械学習    |
-| MARC (machine-readable cataloging)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARC_standards|MARC (machine-readable cataloging)]]    | 機械可読目録    |
-| metadata    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata|metadata]]    | メタデータ    |
-| multidimensional scaling    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_scaling|multidimensional scaling]]    | 多次元尺度構成法    |
-| new media    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_media|new media]]    | ニューメディア    |
-| n-gram    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-gram|n-gram]]    |
-| OCR (optical character recognition)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition|OCR (optical character recognition)]]    | 光学文字認識    |
-| Omeka    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeka|Omeka]]    | オメカ    |
-| pattern-recognition analytics    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition|pattern-recognition]]    | パターン認識    |
-| point pattern analysis    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_pattern_analysis|point pattern analysis (PPA)]]    |
-| principal components analysis    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis|principal components analysis (PCA)]]    | 主成分分析    |
-| Python    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)|Python]]    | パイソン    |
-| raster graphics    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics|raster graphics]]    | ビットマップ画像    |
-| server    |
+| [[https://scalar.me/|Scalar]]    |
-| SGML (standardized general markup language)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)|server]]    | サーバ    |
-| SOM (self-organizing map)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language|SGML (standardized general markup language)]]    | スタンダード ジェネラライズド マークアップ ランゲージ   |
-| source code    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_map|SOM (self-organizing map)]]    | 自己組織化写像    |
-| spatial autocorrelation    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code|source code]]    | ソースコード    |
-| spatial statistics    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis|spatial analysis/statistics]]    | 空間分析    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis#Spatial_dependency_or_auto-correlation|spatial autocorrelation]]    | 空間的自己相関    |
 | static visualization    |
-| TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_Encoding_Initiative|TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)]]    | テキスト・エンコーディング・イニシアチブ    |
-| text encoding    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language|text encoding/markup language]]    | マークアップ言語    |
-| text mining    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_mining|text mining]]    | テキストマイニング    |
-| vector graphics    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics|vector graphics]]    | ベクタ形式    |
-| visualization    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)|visualization]]    | 可視化    |
-| wiki    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki|wiki]]    | ウィキ    |
-| word cloud    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_cloud|word cloud/tag cloud]]    | ワードクラウド・タグクラウド    |
-| XML (extensible markup language)     |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML|XML (extensible markup language)]]     | エクステンシブル マークアップ ランゲージ    |
-| XSL (extensible stylesheet language)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL|XSL (extensible stylesheet language)]]    | 拡張可能なスタイルシート言語    |
-| XSLT (extensible stylesheet language transformation)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSLT|XSLT (extensible stylesheet language transformation)]]    | XSL変換    |