Digital Humanities Japan: Resource Wiki

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====== Terminology ======

This list compiles many commonly used terms related to digital humanities and provides their English and Japanese equivalents. Entries are arranged in alphabetical order. It should be noted that many of these terms are commonly used in Japanese as acronyms or as-is in English, and are not always translated by scholars.

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^ English 英語      ^ Japanese 日本語      ^
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache|Apache]]    | アパッチ     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface|API (application programming interface)]]    | アプリケーションプログラミングインタフェース    | 
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC|BASIC (beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code)]]    | ベーシック     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics|bioinformatics]]    | バイオインフォマティクス     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit|bit]]    | ビット     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap|bitmap]]    | ビットマップ     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser|browser]]    | ウェブブラウザ     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis|cluster analysis/clustering]]    | データ・クラスタリング・クラスタリング ・クラスタ解析・クラスター分析     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordance_(publishing)|concordance]]    | コンコルダンス     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_management_system|content management system (CMS)]]    | コンテンツ管理システム     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus|corpus/corpora]]    | コープス・コーポラ     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets|CSS (cascading style sheets)]]    | カスケーディング・スタイル・シート、カスケード・スタイル・シート     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values|CSV (comma-separated value)]]    | CSV     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database|database]]    | データベース     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_visualization| data visualization]]    | データ・ビジュアライゼーション・データの可視化     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal|Drupal]]    | ドルーパル     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core|Dublin Core]]    | ダブリン・コア, DC     |
| full text (as in: full text available, not just metadata)    | 本文（あり）     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system|GIS (Geographic Information Systems)]]    | 地理情報システム     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML|HTML (hypertext markup language)]]    | ハイパーテキスト マークアップ ランゲージ、HTML（エイチティーエムエル））     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol|HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)]]    | ハイパーテキスト・トランスファー・プロトコル     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Image_Interoperability_Framework|IIIF (International Image Interoperability Framework)]]    | IIIF     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_visualization|interactive visualization]]    | 
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript|JavaScript]]    | ジャバスクリプト     |
| keyword (when searching)    | フリーワード (free word)     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Word_in_Context|KWIC (keyword in context)]]    | クウィック     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_(software_bundle)|LAMP (Linux, Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, and PHP)]]    | ランプ     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model|LM (language model)]]    | 
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning|machine learning]]    | 機械学習    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARC_standards|MARC (machine-readable cataloging)]]    | 機械可読目録    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata|metadata]]    | メタデータ    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_scaling|multidimensional scaling]]    | 多次元尺度構成法    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_media|new media]]    | ニューメディア    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-gram|n-gram]]    | 
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition|OCR (optical character recognition)]]    | 光学文字認識    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeka|Omeka]]    | オメカ    | 
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition|pattern-recognition]]    | パターン認識    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_pattern_analysis|point pattern analysis (PPA)]]    | 
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis|principal components analysis (PCA)]]    | 主成分分析    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)|Python]]    | パイソン    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics|raster graphics]]    | ビットマップ画像    |
| [[https://scalar.me/|Scalar]]    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)|server]]    | サーバ    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language|SGML (standardized general markup language)]]    | スタンダード ジェネラライズド マークアップ ランゲージ   |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_map|SOM (self-organizing map)]]    | 自己組織化写像    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code|source code]]    | ソースコード    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis|spatial analysis/statistics]]    | 空間分析    | 
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis#Spatial_dependency_or_auto-correlation|spatial autocorrelation]]    | 空間的自己相関    | 
| static visualization    | 
| text analysis    | テキスト分析     |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_Encoding_Initiative|TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)]]    | テキスト・エンコーディング・イニシアチブ    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language|text encoding/markup language]]    | マークアップ言語    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_mining|text mining]]    | テキストマイニング    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics|vector graphics]]    | ベクタ形式    |
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)|visualization]]    | 可視化    | 
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki|wiki]]    | ウィキ    | 
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_cloud|word cloud/tag cloud]]    | ワードクラウド・タグクラウド    | 
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML|XML (extensible markup language)]]     | エクステンシブル マークアップ ランゲージ    | 
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL|XSL (extensible stylesheet language)]]    | 拡張可能なスタイルシート言語    | 
| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSLT|XSLT (extensible stylesheet language transformation)]]    | XSL変換    |