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--- terminology [2019/03/23 21:34] – dhjapanwikiadmin
+++ terminology [2020/04/12 22:01] (current) – added full-text, keyword, and text analysis with translations into Japanese mdesjardin
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Terminology ======
-This list compiles many commonly used terms related to digital humanities and provides their Japanese equivalents. It should be noted, however, that many of these terms are acronyms commonly used as-is, and are not always translated by scholars.
+This list compiles many commonly used terms related to digital humanities and provides their English and Japanese equivalents. Entries are arranged in alphabetical order. It should be noted that many of these terms are commonly used in Japanese as acronyms or as-is in English, and are not always translated by scholars.
 ----
-[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache|Apache]] アパッチ
+^ English 英語      ^ Japanese 日本語      ^
-[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface|API (application programming interface)]] アプリケーションプログラミングインタフェース
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache|Apache]]    | アパッチ     |
-[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC|BASIC (beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code)]] ベーシック
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface|API (application programming interface)]]    | アプリケーションプログラミングインタフェース    |
-[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics|bioinformatics]] バイオインフォマティクス
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC|BASIC (beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code)]]    | ベーシック     |
-bit
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics|bioinformatics]]    | バイオインフォマティクス     |
-bitmap
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit|bit]]    | ビット     |
-browser
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap|bitmap]]    | ビットマップ     |
-cluster analysis
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser|browser]]    | ウェブブラウザ     |
-Concordance
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis|cluster analysis/clustering]]    | データ・クラスタリング・クラスタリング ・クラスタ解析・クラスター分析     |
-content management system
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordance_(publishing)|concordance]]    | コンコルダンス     |
-corpus/corpora
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_management_system|content management system (CMS)]]    | コンテンツ管理システム     |
-CSS (cascading style sheets)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus|corpus/corpora]]    | コープス・コーポラ     |
-CSV
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets|CSS (cascading style sheets)]]    | カスケーディング・スタイル・シート、カスケード・スタイル・シート     |
-database
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values|CSV (comma-separated value)]]    | CSV     |
-Drupal
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database|database]]    | データベース     |
-Dublin Core
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_visualization| data visualization]]    | データ・ビジュアライゼーション・データの可視化     |
-electronic literature
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal|Drupal]]    | ドルーパル     |
-GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core|Dublin Core]]    | ダブリン・コア, DC     |
-HTML (hypertext markup language)
+| full text (as in: full text available, not just metadata)    | 本文（あり）     |
-HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system|GIS (Geographic Information Systems)]]    | 地理情報システム     |
-interactive visualization
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML|HTML (hypertext markup language)]]    | ハイパーテキスト マークアップ ランゲージ、HTML（エイチティーエムエル））     |
-JavaScript
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol|HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)]]    | ハイパーテキスト・トランスファー・プロトコル     |
-KWIC (keyword in context)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Image_Interoperability_Framework|IIIF (International Image Interoperability Framework)]]    | IIIF     |
-LAMP (Linux, Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, and PHP)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_visualization|interactive visualization]]    |
-LM (language model)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript|JavaScript]]    | ジャバスクリプト     |
-machine learning
+| keyword (when searching)    | フリーワード (free word)     |
-MARC (machine-readable cataloging)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Word_in_Context|KWIC (keyword in context)]]    | クウィック     |
-metadata
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_(software_bundle)|LAMP (Linux, Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, and PHP)]]    | ランプ     |
-multidimensional scaling
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model|LM (language model)]]    |
-new media
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning|machine learning]]    | 機械学習    |
-n-gram
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARC_standards|MARC (machine-readable cataloging)]]    | 機械可読目録    |
-OCR (optical character recognition)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata|metadata]]    | メタデータ    |
-Omeka
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_scaling|multidimensional scaling]]    | 多次元尺度構成法    |
-pattern-recognition analytics
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_media|new media]]    | ニューメディア    |
-point pattern analysis
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-gram|n-gram]]    |
-principal components analysis
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition|OCR (optical character recognition)]]    | 光学文字認識    |
-Python
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeka|Omeka]]    | オメカ    |
-raster graphics
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition|pattern-recognition]]    | パターン認識    |
-server
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_pattern_analysis|point pattern analysis (PPA)]]    |
-SGML (standardized general markup language)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis|principal components analysis (PCA)]]    | 主成分分析    |
-SOM (self-organizing map)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)|Python]]    | パイソン    |
-source code
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics|raster graphics]]    | ビットマップ画像    |
-spatial autocorrelation
+| [[https://scalar.me/|Scalar]]    |
-spatial statistics
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)|server]]    | サーバ    |
-static visualization
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language|SGML (standardized general markup language)]]    | スタンダード ジェネラライズド マークアップ ランゲージ   |
-TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_map|SOM (self-organizing map)]]    | 自己組織化写像    |
-text encoding
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code|source code]]    | ソースコード    |
-text mining
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis|spatial analysis/statistics]]    | 空間分析    |
-vector graphics
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis#Spatial_dependency_or_auto-correlation|spatial autocorrelation]]    | 空間的自己相関    |
-visualization
+| static visualization    |
-wiki
+| text analysis    | テキスト分析     |
-word cloud
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_Encoding_Initiative|TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)]]    | テキスト・エンコーディング・イニシアチブ    |
-XML (extensible markup language)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language|text encoding/markup language]]    | マークアップ言語    |
-XSL (extensible stylesheet language)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_mining|text mining]]    | テキストマイニング    |
-XSLT (extensible stylesheet language transformation)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics|vector graphics]]    | ベクタ形式    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)|visualization]]    | 可視化    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki|wiki]]    | ウィキ    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_cloud|word cloud/tag cloud]]    | ワードクラウド・タグクラウド    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML|XML (extensible markup language)]]     | エクステンシブル マークアップ ランゲージ    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL|XSL (extensible stylesheet language)]]    | 拡張可能なスタイルシート言語    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSLT|XSLT (extensible stylesheet language transformation)]]    | XSL変換    |