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--- terminology [2019/03/23 21:44] – dhjapanwikiadmin
+++ terminology [2020/04/12 22:01] (current) – added full-text, keyword, and text analysis with translations into Japanese mdesjardin
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Terminology ======
-This list compiles many commonly used terms related to digital humanities and provides their Japanese equivalents. It should be noted, however, that many of these terms are acronyms commonly used as-is, and are not always translated by scholars.
+This list compiles many commonly used terms related to digital humanities and provides their English and Japanese equivalents. Entries are arranged in alphabetical order. It should be noted that many of these terms are commonly used in Japanese as acronyms or as-is in English, and are not always translated by scholars.
 ----
-^ English      ^ Japanese      ^
+^ English 英語      ^ Japanese 日本語      ^
 | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache|Apache]]    | アパッチ     |
 | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface|API (application programming interface)]]    | アプリケーションプログラミングインタフェース    |
 | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC|BASIC (beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code)]]    | ベーシック     |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics|bioinformatics]]    | バイオインフォマティクス     |
-[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics|bioinformatics]] バイオインフォマティクス
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit|bit]]    | ビット     |
-bit
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap|bitmap]]    | ビットマップ     |
-bitmap
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser|browser]]    | ウェブブラウザ     |
-browser
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis|cluster analysis/clustering]]    | データ・クラスタリング・クラスタリング ・クラスタ解析・クラスター分析     |
-cluster analysis
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordance_(publishing)|concordance]]    | コンコルダンス     |
-Concordance
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_management_system|content management system (CMS)]]    | コンテンツ管理システム     |
-content management system
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus|corpus/corpora]]    | コープス・コーポラ     |
-corpus/corpora
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets|CSS (cascading style sheets)]]    | カスケーディング・スタイル・シート、カスケード・スタイル・シート     |
-CSS (cascading style sheets)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values|CSV (comma-separated value)]]    | CSV     |
-CSV
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database|database]]    | データベース     |
-database
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_visualization| data visualization]]    | データ・ビジュアライゼーション・データの可視化     |
-Drupal
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal|Drupal]]    | ドルーパル     |
-Dublin Core
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core|Dublin Core]]    | ダブリン・コア, DC     |
-electronic literature
+| full text (as in: full text available, not just metadata)    | 本文（あり）     |
-GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system|GIS (Geographic Information Systems)]]    | 地理情報システム     |
-HTML (hypertext markup language)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML|HTML (hypertext markup language)]]    | ハイパーテキスト マークアップ ランゲージ、HTML（エイチティーエムエル））     |
-HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol|HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)]]    | ハイパーテキスト・トランスファー・プロトコル     |
-interactive visualization
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Image_Interoperability_Framework|IIIF (International Image Interoperability Framework)]]    | IIIF     |
-JavaScript
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_visualization|interactive visualization]]    |
-KWIC (keyword in context)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript|JavaScript]]    | ジャバスクリプト     |
-LAMP (Linux, Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, and PHP)
+| keyword (when searching)    | フリーワード (free word)     |
-LM (language model)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Word_in_Context|KWIC (keyword in context)]]    | クウィック     |
-machine learning
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_(software_bundle)|LAMP (Linux, Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, and PHP)]]    | ランプ     |
-MARC (machine-readable cataloging)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model|LM (language model)]]    |
-metadata
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning|machine learning]]    | 機械学習    |
-multidimensional scaling
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARC_standards|MARC (machine-readable cataloging)]]    | 機械可読目録    |
-new media
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata|metadata]]    | メタデータ    |
-n-gram
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_scaling|multidimensional scaling]]    | 多次元尺度構成法    |
-OCR (optical character recognition)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_media|new media]]    | ニューメディア    |
-Omeka
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-gram|n-gram]]    |
-pattern-recognition analytics
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition|OCR (optical character recognition)]]    | 光学文字認識    |
-point pattern analysis
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeka|Omeka]]    | オメカ    |
-principal components analysis
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition|pattern-recognition]]    | パターン認識    |
-Python
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_pattern_analysis|point pattern analysis (PPA)]]    |
-raster graphics
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis|principal components analysis (PCA)]]    | 主成分分析    |
-server
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)|Python]]    | パイソン    |
-SGML (standardized general markup language)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics|raster graphics]]    | ビットマップ画像    |
-SOM (self-organizing map)
+| [[https://scalar.me/|Scalar]]    |
-source code
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)|server]]    | サーバ    |
-spatial autocorrelation
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language|SGML (standardized general markup language)]]    | スタンダード ジェネラライズド マークアップ ランゲージ   |
-spatial statistics
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_map|SOM (self-organizing map)]]    | 自己組織化写像    |
-static visualization
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code|source code]]    | ソースコード    |
-TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis|spatial analysis/statistics]]    | 空間分析    |
-text encoding
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis#Spatial_dependency_or_auto-correlation|spatial autocorrelation]]    | 空間的自己相関    |
-text mining
+| static visualization    |
-vector graphics
+| text analysis    | テキスト分析     |
-visualization
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_Encoding_Initiative|TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)]]    | テキスト・エンコーディング・イニシアチブ    |
-wiki
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language|text encoding/markup language]]    | マークアップ言語    |
-word cloud
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_mining|text mining]]    | テキストマイニング    |
-XML (extensible markup language)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics|vector graphics]]    | ベクタ形式    |
-XSL (extensible stylesheet language)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)|visualization]]    | 可視化    |
-XSLT (extensible stylesheet language transformation)
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki|wiki]]    | ウィキ    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_cloud|word cloud/tag cloud]]    | ワードクラウド・タグクラウド    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML|XML (extensible markup language)]]     | エクステンシブル マークアップ ランゲージ    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL|XSL (extensible stylesheet language)]]    | 拡張可能なスタイルシート言語    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSLT|XSLT (extensible stylesheet language transformation)]]    | XSL変換    |