Differences

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--- terminology [2019/03/24 13:55] – prcurtis
+++ terminology [2020/04/12 22:01] (current) – added full-text, keyword, and text analysis with translations into Japanese mdesjardin
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 ====== Terminology ======
-This list compiles many commonly used terms related to digital humanities and provides their English and Japanese equivalents. However, it should be noted that many of these terms are commonly used as acronyms or as-is in English, and are not always translated by scholars.
+This list compiles many commonly used terms related to digital humanities and provides their English and Japanese equivalents. Entries are arranged in alphabetical order. It should be noted that many of these terms are commonly used in Japanese as acronyms or as-is in English, and are not always translated by scholars.
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@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus|corpus/corpora]]    | コープス・コーポラ     |
 | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets|CSS (cascading style sheets)]]    | カスケーディング・スタイル・シート、カスケード・スタイル・シート     |
-| CSV (comma separated value)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values|CSV (comma-separated value)]]    | CSV     |
-| database    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database|database]]    | データベース     |
-| Drupal    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_visualization| data visualization]]    | データ・ビジュアライゼーション・データの可視化     |
-| Dublin Core    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal|Drupal]]    | ドルーパル     |
-| electronic literature    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core|Dublin Core]]    | ダブリン・コア, DC     |
-| GIS (Geographic Information Systems)    |
+| full text (as in: full text available, not just metadata)    | 本文（あり）     |
-| HTML (hypertext markup language)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system|GIS (Geographic Information Systems)]]    | 地理情報システム     |
-| HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML|HTML (hypertext markup language)]]    | ハイパーテキスト マークアップ ランゲージ、HTML（エイチティーエムエル））     |
-| interactive visualization    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol|HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)]]    | ハイパーテキスト・トランスファー・プロトコル     |
-| JavaScript    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Image_Interoperability_Framework|IIIF (International Image Interoperability Framework)]]    | IIIF     |
-| KWIC (keyword in context)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_visualization|interactive visualization]]    |
-| LAMP (Linux, Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, and PHP)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript|JavaScript]]    | ジャバスクリプト     |
-| LM (language model)    |
+| keyword (when searching)    | フリーワード (free word)     |
-| machine learning    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Word_in_Context|KWIC (keyword in context)]]    | クウィック     |
-| MARC (machine-readable cataloging)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_(software_bundle)|LAMP (Linux, Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, and PHP)]]    | ランプ     |
-| metadata    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model|LM (language model)]]    |
-| multidimensional scaling    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning|machine learning]]    | 機械学習    |
-| new media    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARC_standards|MARC (machine-readable cataloging)]]    | 機械可読目録    |
-| n-gram    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata|metadata]]    | メタデータ    |
-| OCR (optical character recognition)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_scaling|multidimensional scaling]]    | 多次元尺度構成法    |
-| Omeka    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_media|new media]]    | ニューメディア    |
-| pattern-recognition analytics    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-gram|n-gram]]    |
-| point pattern analysis    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition|OCR (optical character recognition)]]    | 光学文字認識    |
-| principal components analysis    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeka|Omeka]]    | オメカ    |
-| Python    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition|pattern-recognition]]    | パターン認識    |
-| raster graphics    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_pattern_analysis|point pattern analysis (PPA)]]    |
-| server    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis|principal components analysis (PCA)]]    | 主成分分析    |
-| SGML (standardized general markup language)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)|Python]]    | パイソン    |
-| SOM (self-organizing map)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics|raster graphics]]    | ビットマップ画像    |
-| source code    |
+| [[https://scalar.me/|Scalar]]    |
-| spatial autocorrelation    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)|server]]    | サーバ    |
-| spatial statistics    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language|SGML (standardized general markup language)]]    | スタンダード ジェネラライズド マークアップ ランゲージ   |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_map|SOM (self-organizing map)]]    | 自己組織化写像    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code|source code]]    | ソースコード    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis|spatial analysis/statistics]]    | 空間分析    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis#Spatial_dependency_or_auto-correlation|spatial autocorrelation]]    | 空間的自己相関    |
 | static visualization    |
-| TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)    |
+| text analysis    | テキスト分析     |
-| text encoding    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_Encoding_Initiative|TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)]]    | テキスト・エンコーディング・イニシアチブ    |
-| text mining    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language|text encoding/markup language]]    | マークアップ言語    |
-| vector graphics    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_mining|text mining]]    | テキストマイニング    |
-| visualization    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics|vector graphics]]    | ベクタ形式    |
-| wiki    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)|visualization]]    | 可視化    |
-| word cloud    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki|wiki]]    | ウィキ    |
-| XML (extensible markup language)     |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_cloud|word cloud/tag cloud]]    | ワードクラウド・タグクラウド    |
-| XSL (extensible stylesheet language)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML|XML (extensible markup language)]]     | エクステンシブル マークアップ ランゲージ    |
-| XSLT (extensible stylesheet language transformation)    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL|XSL (extensible stylesheet language)]]    | 拡張可能なスタイルシート言語    |
+| [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSLT|XSLT (extensible stylesheet language transformation)]]    | XSL変換    |